Ion Beam Etch and Milling is a dry plasma etch method which utilizes a remote broad beam ion/plasma source to remove substrate material by physical inert gas/or chemical reactive gas means. Ion Milling is used where traditional plasma etch fails or is difficult such as resistant materials, new materials, or very thin layers or multi-layers. Intlvac's ion beam milling systems offer independently controllable energy, current and angle of ion impact giving full control over pattern profile.